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September 27, 2017 at 3:00:00 AM
魯漢,崔鵬
小雨點慈善基金會(J&H Foundation)邀請青島市民間藝術家魯漢和崔鵬到訪灣區,並於2017年9月26日在桑尼維爾的河洛醫科大學禮堂舉行製作表演。許多家長和孩子參加。小朋友也在現場把玩皮影戲偶,製作木版年畫,親身體驗中華傳統文化。
崔鵬與母親在青島開創大嘴巴皮影班,也在當地多所小學開辦皮影課。她指出皮影戲在中華文史記載中已有超過一千年的歷史。皮影戲是最不受限制的表演模式。皮影戲能在劇中殺死角色,讓人變成動物,也可輕鬆切換水陸等場景。
青島市手工藝協會會長魯漢表示,木版年畫是中國古老印刷方法。以木板刻出門神、財神、灶神等圖示再轉印到紙上。傳統時代家家戶戶都會張貼木版年畫在門口以求平安財運和事事順遂。他在現場表演示範如何製作財神木版年畫。兩位藝術家已訪問美國多個城市的學校加博物館,希望能將這兩項手工藝傳揚全美各地。
皮影戲,又稱“影子戲”或“燈影戲”,是一種以獸皮或紙板做成的人物剪影以表演故事的民間戲劇。表演時,藝人們在白色幕布後面,一邊操縱影人,一邊用當地流行的曲調講述故事,同時配以打擊樂器和弦樂,有濃厚的鄉土氣息。其流行範圍極為廣泛,並因各地所演的聲腔不同而形成多種多樣的皮影戲。
皮影戲是中國民間古老的傳統藝術,老北京人都叫它“驢皮影”。據史書記載,皮影戲始於西漢,興於唐朝,盛於清代,元代時期傳至西亞和歐洲,可謂歷史悠久,源遠流長。
木版年畫
木版年畫是中國歷史悠久的傳統民間藝術形式,有一千多年的歷史。到了清代中晚期,民間年畫達到了鼎盛階段。在中國民間,年畫就是年的象徵,不貼年畫就不算過年。年畫已不僅是節日的裝飾品,它所具有的文化價值和藝術價值,使它成為反映中國民間社會生活的百科全書。 2008年6月7日,木版年畫經國務院批准列入第二批國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。
2017年9月26日晚上8:00~9:30, 在Sunnyvale 河洛醫科大學一樓大禮堂,青島市著名民間藝術家魯漢、青島市皮影製作與表演藝術家崔鵬將來到舊金山,為灣區熱愛中國傳統文化的孩子們奉上一場生動的皮影戲與木版年畫製作表演。
兩位藝術家此行是參加中國文化部組織的“文化力”中美民間文化交流活動。兩位藝術家已經在美國東部的7個城市、8所學校、3個博物館,分別向近萬名青少年展示了木版年畫、皮影等民間手工藝術,深受孩子們的喜歡,通過此次文化交流,讓遠隔重洋的美國近距離感受到了中國傳統文化綻放的魅力。
魯漢,中國民俗學會會員,山東省民俗學會常務理事,青島市手工藝協會會長,青島市民間文藝家協會副主席,山東省首批“齊魯文化之星”.
崔鵬,青島市皮影製作、表演藝術家。隨母親組建的大嘴巴皮影班在青島市廣受歡迎,在多所小學開辦皮影課堂,曾參加全國少兒皮影展演,榮獲創新獎。她致力於皮影的創新變化,一口流利的英語更是將中國皮影生動有趣地介紹給美國學生.
Shadow Play and Woodblock New Year Painting
Sep 27, 2017
Cui Pong, Lu Hang
J&H Foundation invited Qingdao artists Lu Han and Cui Peng to visit the Bay Area and held a production performance in the auditorium of Heluo Medical University in Sunnyvale on September 26, 2017. Many parents and children participated. Children are also playing with shadow puppets, making woodblock New Year pictures, and experiencing Chinese traditional culture firsthand.
Cui Peng and his mother started a Big-Mouth shadow puppet class in Qingdao and also held shadow puppet classes in many local primary schools. She pointed out that shadow play has a history of more than one thousand years in Chinese literature and history. Shadow play is the most unrestricted performance mode. Shadow puppets can kill characters in the play, turn people into animals, and easily switch between water and land and other scenes.
Lu Han, president of the Qingdao Handicraft Association, said that woodblock New Year pictures are ancient Chinese printing methods. Engrave the icons of the God of Fortune, God of Wealth, and Kitchen God on wooden boards and transfer them to paper. In the traditional era, every household will post woodblock New Year pictures at the door for safe wealth and success. He demonstrated how to make a woodcut New Year picture of the God of Wealth. The two artists have visited schools and museums in many cities in the United States, hoping to share these two Chinese classical arts throughout the United States.
Shadow puppet play, also known as "shadow play" or "light shadow play", is a kind of folk play in which silhouettes of figures made of animal skins or cardboard are used to perform stories. During the performance, the artists are behind the white curtain, while manipulating the movie man, while telling the story with popular local tunes, at the same time, it is accompanied by percussion instruments and string music, which has a strong local flavor. Its popularity is extremely wide, and various shadow puppets are formed due to the different voices performed in various places.
Shadow puppetry is an ancient traditional Chinese folk art. Old Beijingers call it "donkey shadow puppet". According to historical records, shadow play began in the Western Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Qing Dynasty, and spread to West Asia and Europe during the Yuan Dynasty. It can be said to have a long history and a long history.
Woodblock New Year Pictures
Woodblock New Year pictures are a traditional folk art form with a long history in China, with a history of more than a thousand years. In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, folk New Year pictures reached their peak. In the Chinese folks, New Year pictures are a symbol of the New Year, and it is not considered a New Year if you don’t paste the New Year pictures. New Year pictures are not only festive decorations, but their cultural and artistic values make them an encyclopedia reflecting the life of Chinese civil society. On June 7, 2008, the woodblock New Year pictures were included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists with the approval of the State Council.
From 8:00 to 9:30 pm on September 26, 2017, in the auditorium on the first floor of Sunnyvale Heluo Medical University, Qingdao’s famous folk artist Lu Han and Qingdao’s shadow puppet production and performance artist Cui Peng will come to San Francisco and love the Bay Area. Children of traditional Chinese culture presented a vivid shadow play and woodblock New Year painting production performance.
The two artists' trip is to participate in the "Cultural Power" Sino-US folk cultural exchange activities organized by the Chinese Ministry of Culture. The two artists have shown woodblock New Year pictures, shadow puppets and other folk arts to nearly 10,000 young people in 7 cities, 8 schools, and 3 museums in the eastern United States. They are deeply loved by children and through this cultural exchange , So that the United States far away from the ocean can feel the charm of Chinese traditional culture blooming up close.
Lu Han, member of Chinese Folklore Society, executive director of Shandong Folklore Society, chairman of Qingdao Handicraft Association, vice chairman of Qingdao Civil Artists Association, Shandong Province’s first batch of "Qilu Culture Stars".
Cui Peng is a shadow puppet production and performance artist in Qingdao. The big mouth shadow puppet class set up with his mother is very popular in Qingdao. Shadow puppet classes have been opened in many elementary schools. They have participated in the national children's shadow puppet show and won the Innovation Award. She is committed to the innovation and change of shadow puppets. She speaks fluent English and introduces Chinese shadow puppets to American students vividly and interestingly.