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December 17, 2020 at 10:00:00 PM
吳玲瑤

作家吳玲瑤以幽默風趣的口吻細說時間的困惑。談笑中解讀“時間快慢是感覺? 還是有科學根據?”


小時候寫作文喜歡裝成熟,老氣橫秋地形容時間:「光陰似箭、歲月如梭、白駒過隙、日光荏苒」,其實並沒有真正體會歲月的流逝似箭如梭,日子還是天天在盼望暑假寒假,盼著過年的紅包,時間過得奇慢無比。每一個等待都得等好久好久,誠如羅大佑的《童年》:「等待著下課,等待著放學,等待遊戲的童年,隔壁班的那個女孩怎麼還沒經過我的窗前?」
童年的十分鐘可以過得天長地久,像一列慢慢行駛的火車。也不知道從什麼時候開始,時間像個賊,偷走我們的曾經,隨著年齡增長,突然變成高速飛奔的快車,日子在閃神間消失,抓也抓不住,越來越快一發不可收拾?使我們對時間充滿了困惑。文學中對歲月的流逝是一再被提及的話題,張愛玲曾說過:「悠長得像永生的童年,相當愉快地度日如年…然後時間加速,越來越快」,在《半生緣》裡也提及:「日子過得真快,對於中年以後的人來講,十年八年好像是指逢間的事。」
年紀大了對時光不待人滿懷感慨,發出沒有答案的天問,歲月去哪了,還沒好好感受年輕就老了,還沒好好看世界眼睛就花了。有說青春像衛生紙,看著挺多,用著用著就不夠了。也有看待時間如捲筒衛生紙,年輕時像剛換新卷,很久才轉一圈,老了像快用完,手一拉就是三四圈,一下子幾年過去了。有人也把時間比成一條河,從遙遠的過去流向未來,不能停息也不能倒退,「現在」只是時間之河上的一點,卻永遠抓不住。
人們瞭解什麼是時間之前,其實已經將它消磨了一半。因為困惑不解,所以未曾停止對於時間和空間的探索,時間快慢是感覺? 還是有科學根據?愛因斯坦曾用相對論來說明時間,坐在燙熱的火爐旁邊,會覺得時間過得特別慢,如果跟情人約會,會覺得時間過得特別快。美國史丹福大學的神經科學教授伊格曼(David Eagleman),認為大腦處理新穎事務時會耗費較多能量,紀錄下更多的記憶,童年時每天都學新東西,覺得時間過得特慢。長大後習以為常的體驗,腦子見怪不怪,時間會感覺越過越快。就像去一個新的地方,總覺得去的路顯得特別的長,回程熟悉那條路後,感覺就短許多,也許讓時間慢下來的祕訣,是尋找新鮮的體驗。
中國古代神話小說和《西遊記》中曾多處提及,「天上一天,人間一年」,我向學科學的先生求證有無此可能,他說有可能,根據相對論,只要速度足夠快,時間就會變慢。他還想起大學時物理課曾經考過一題佔了20分,「依照這個比例,天上的座標,和人間的座標,相對速度是多少?」對我這學文的一點都不懂,徒增對時間的困惑。
有人想到牛郎織女的故事,一年才能於七夕見一次面的牛郎,對織女述說他的相思之苦,織女卻回:「人間一年天上一天你不知道嗎? 我可是每天吃完早飯就得見你了,天天見面你不煩,我煩啊。」也算是對時間困惑所產生的笑話。
Confusion about Time
Dec 17, 2020
Lingyao Wu

Lingyao Wu, a well-known writer, elaborated on the confusion of time in a humorous tone. She shared her view of "Is the speed of time a feeling? Or is it scientifically based?" in a fun essay.


When I was young, I liked to pretend to be mature, and describe time in an old-fashioned way: "Time is like an arrow, lifetime is like a shuttle, like white horses run across a gap, and the sunlight is flying by." In fact, I don't really understand the passage of years like an arrow. I still look forward to summer and winter vacation every day, also long for red envelopes. It feels like time is passing very slowly. Every wait lasts for a long, long time, just like Luo Dayou's "Childhood": "Waiting for the end of class, waiting for the end of school, waiting for playing the game, and wondering why the girl in the next class has not passed my window?"
Ten minutes of childhood can last forever, like a slowly moving train. I don’t know when it started. Time is like a thief, stealing our past. As we grow older, it suddenly becomes a fast-running express. The days disappear in the flash of God, and I can’t catch it, and it is getting faster and faster and out of control. It makes us confused about time. The passage of years is a topic that has been repeatedly mentioned in literature. Zhang Ailing once said: "A childhood that is as long as eternal life, living like years happily...then time accelerates and becomes faster and faster", which is mentioned in "Half Life" And: "Life flies so fast. For people after middle age, ten or eight years seems to be a matter of seconds."
When I get older, I am full of emotions about time being indifferent, and I send out an unanswered question: "where are the years?" I become old before I feel young, and my eyes get presbyopia before I take a good look at the world. It is said that youth is like toilet paper. It looks like a lot still left, but it is not enough for us to use. Some people think of time like a roll of toilet paper. When I was young, I just had a new roll. It took a long time to turn around. When I was old, it seemed to run out. When I pulled it, it was three or four turns and several years passed. Some people also compare time to a river, flowing from the distant past to the future, without stopping or going backwards. "Now" is just a point on the river of time, but it can never be caught.
Before people understand what time is, they have actually consumed half of it. Because of confusion, I have never stopped exploring time and space. Is the speed of time a sense? Or is it scientifically based? Einstein once used the theory of relativity to explain time. Sitting next to a hot stove, you will feel that time passes very slowly. If you date a lover, you will feel that time passes very quickly. David Eagleman, a professor of neuroscience at Stanford University in the United States, believes that the brain consumes more energy when processing novel things, records more memories, and learns new things every day in childhood, feeling that time flies very slowly. When I grow up, I am accustomed to the experience, and my mind does not see it being strange, and time will feel faster. Just like going to a new place, I always feel that the road to go is very long. After getting familiar with that road on the return journey, it feels much shorter. Perhaps the secret to slowing down time is to find a fresh experience.
The ancient Chinese myths and stories in "Journey to the West" mentioned this in many places: "One day in the sky, one year in the world." I asked my husband, who studied science, whether it was possible. He said it is possible. According to the theory of relativity, as long as the speed is fast enough, the time will slow down. He also remembered that he had taken 20 points for one question in the physics class in college, "According to this ratio, what is the relative speed between the coordinates in the sky and the coordinates in the world?" What a confusing question to me.
I thought of the story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. The Cowherd, who lives on Earth, can only meet once a year on Qixi Festival, told the Weaver Girl about his lovesickness. But the Weaver Girl replied, "Don’t you know that a year on Earth is a day in the heaven?Seeing you once a day is just right. Wouldn't you feel annoying to meet each other every Earth day? If you didn't find it annoying, I'm annoyed." It can be regarded as a joke caused by confusion over time.